The Welsh Dragon: History, Mythology & the Making of a National Symbol

Explore the origins of the Welsh red dragon, from Celtic myth and Roman standards to Merlin’s prophecy and the rise of Arthurian legend. Discover how this ancient symbol became the national emblem of Wales and remains a powerful expression of identity, resilience and cultural pride.

The Red Dragon, or Y Ddraig Goch, is a powerful emblem of Welsh identity steeped in prophecy. Most famously appearing in the tales of Merlin at Dinas Emrys, the dragon’s triumph over its white adversary came to symbolise the enduring spirit of the Welsh people against foreign invaders throughout history.

The mythology of the Welsh Dragon is a captivating blend of ancient history and prophecy. Representing the native Britons, Y Ddraig Goch’s legendary battle against the invading white dragon at Dinas Emrys serves as a powerful metaphor for national resilience, eventually becoming the enduring emblem of the Welsh flag.