Knights Templar

History: Rise, Fall and Legacy
Knights Templar order medieval warriors: Armed monks in white surcoat with red cross who served as crusaders and medieval bankers
Updated October 23, 2026

Who Were the Knights Templar?

The Knights Templar, founded in the 12th century to protect pilgrims, rose to power through military might and banking. Their downfall began in the 14th cent...

Templar credit system medieval finance: How Knights Templar created encrypted letters of credit for crusaders and pilgrims to the Holy Land
Updated October 07, 2026

The Knights Templar's Encrypted Credit System

The Knights Templar built vaults that never moved. Pilgrims deposited gold in Europe, received encrypted letters of credit using a Maltese Cross cipher, and ...

Curriculum Alignment

This section supports A-level and GCSE History courses on the Crusades and the crusader states, where the military orders appear as part of the wider story. It is most useful for the Templars' role in defending Outremer, and less so for papers that do not cover the Crusades. The Templars' banking and their 1307 trial fall outside these specifications and are best read as background.

Key Exam Board Alignments

  • Pearson Edexcel A-level History (9HI0): Paper 1, Option 1A, The crusades, c1095 to 1204. The Templars within the crusader states and the Muslim response under Saladin.
  • OCR A-level History A (H505): Unit Y203, The Crusades and the Crusader States 1095 to 1192. Military orders in the crusader states, the Second Crusade and the Third Crusade.
  • AQA A-level History (7042): Component 1A, The Age of the Crusades, c1071 to 1204. The orders' role in the defence of the crusader states.
  • WJEC GCSE History (Wales): Unit 3, Option 3.2, The Crusades, c.1095 to c.1291. The Templars in Outremer up to the fall of Acre.