The myths and legends of Britain and Wales are more than fantasy. They are cultural artefacts—stories shaped by politics, belief, identity, and power. Passed down through medieval chronicles, poetry, and oral tradition, these tales helped explain the past and legitimise authority in uncertain times.

This collection brings together our in-depth articles on British and Welsh myths and legends, exploring where story meets history and how legend was used to shape meaning, memory, and nationhood.

Welsh Dragon

a statute of the Welsh Dragn of Wales emerging from behind rocks
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The Welsh Dragon in Battles and Warfare
From early medieval conflicts against the Saxons to the Glyndwr Rebellion against the English crown, the red dragon standard was flown against oppression and tyranny.
an illustration of the Welsh dragon of Wales facing a white dragon in front of a fiery background
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Historical Origins of the Welsh Dragon
The origins of the red dragon as a Welsh emblem can be traced back to myths and legends from the 6th century AD involving wizard Merlin and the struggle against the Saxons. 
the national flag of Wales showing the Welsh dragin on a green and white background
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The Red Dragon of Wales: Myth, History and the Making of a National Symbol
Explore the origins of the Welsh red dragon, from Celtic myth and Roman standards to Merlin’s prophecy and the rise of Arthurian legend. Discover how this ancient symbol became the national emblem of Wales and remains a powerful expression of identity, resilience and cultural pride.
an illustration of the Welsh Dragon of Wales
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National Symbol and Mythical Legend
The Welsh Dragon has some unique attributes as a national symbol, but also shares common traits with other national symbols and mythical dragons.
The Mythology of the Welsh Dragon
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The Mythology of the Welsh Dragon
The dragon, or "draig" in Welsh, is not just a creature of folklore in Wales; it is a symbol of the nation's spirit, resilience, and pride.