Castles have played an integral role in English and Welsh history for over 1,000 years, from the Norman Conquest in 1066 to the present day. This website explores some of the history behind those castles and the historic figures of Kings of England and Princes of Wales.
After the Norman Conquest, William the Conqueror and his barons built simple motte-and-bailey castles across England and Wales to consolidate their power. These were earthwork and timber fortifications with a wooden tower on a raised earth mound (motte) and an enclosed courtyard (bailey).
Castles in Wales
Wales is home to some of the most impressive and historic castles in Europe. Dotted across the Welsh landscape, these architectural wonders offer a glimpse into the nation’s rich and complex past. From imposing Norman fortresses built during the invasion of Wales in the 11th century to opulent Royal residences constructed in later centuries, Welsh castles chronicle the various conquerors, kings, and nobles who have ruled over this small, yet fierce country.
Their soaring towers, crumbling ruins, and tales of sieges and battles evoke images of medieval warfare and struggle. Today, these castles continue to captivate visitors from around the world. Some have been carefully restored and now house museums, hotels, and restaurants, while others stand hauntingly empty, almost frozen in time.
Whatever their current state, the castles of Wales provide a tangible connection to the knights, lords, and ladies that walked their halls centuries ago. This page will highlight some of the most magnificent castles that still stand over the Welsh landscape.
Castles in England
The Norman Conquest of 1066 led to the proliferation of castles across England. Imposing stone structures like the Tower of London and Rochester Castle were built to assert Norman authority. Later medieval castles evolved into more lavish residences and symbols of power, like Windsor Castle, still used by the royal family today. England’s castles saw centuries of war, including the Wars of the Roses and the English Civil War.
From the imposing Tower of London to the regal splendour of Windsor Castle, each castle is a offers a wealth of history and timeless architecture. Discover the evolution of these majestic structures from Norman conquests to Tudor grandeur. Our narratives bring to life the sieges, royal intrigues, and architectural marvels that have shaped England’s landscape. Whether you’re a history enthusiast or an admirer of medieval architecture, this section offers a window into the past, inviting you to explore the legacy and allure of England’s iconic castles.
Most Haunted Castles
Ghosts, spectres, and unexplained phenomena – welcome to the shadowy realm of haunted castles. These ancient fortresses, steeped in history and legend, are often said to be home to restless spirits. Let’s take a chilling tour of some of the most famous haunted castles.
Historical Figures
The medieval Britain was defined by a long succession of kings and princes who vied for power, territory, and influence. In England, monarchical rule was established following the Norman Conquest of 1066. For centuries after, medieval English kings sought to consolidate their authority and expand their domains into Wales, Scotland, and France. They built towering castles and elaborate cathedrals to project an image of prestige and dominance. Meanwhile, native Welsh princes fiercely resisted English expansion into their lands. They rebelled against heavy-handed English rule and fought to preserve Wales’ independence.
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Meet the Experts at Histories and Castles
Guided by the historical insights of Matthew Paris and the legendary narratives of Geoffrey of Monmouth, Histories and Castles invites you on a captivating journey through England and Wales’ iconic castles. Explore the majestic Caernarfon Castle, delve into the majesty of Windsor Castle, and discover more about the rich tapestry of history and mythology woven by these influential figures. Our website offers a deep dive into the nation’s heritage, showcasing the grandeur of castles like Alnwick, Arundel, and the hauntingly beautiful Bodiam Castle. Unearth the stories of historical figures like King Edward I and Owain Glyndŵr, and immerse yourself in the myths surrounding the Welsh Dragon and King Arthur.
