Castles in Wales

Caernarfon Castle, Edward I’s imperial masterpiece begun in 1283, rises above the River Seiont with banded walls echoing Constantinople. Built to crush Welsh independence, it served as administrative capital and symbol of conquest. Today this UNESCO World Heritage Site remains one of the most visited and evocative castles in Wales.

Conwy Castle, begun in 1283 by Edward I, is one of Wales’ most complete Edwardian fortresses. Its eight great towers, concentric walls, and town defences secured the Conwy valley after Llywelyn’s fall. Today this UNESCO World Heritage Site remains a breathtaking symbol of medieval conquest and architectural genius.