A Land of History
From the coastlines of North Wales to the rolling hills of the south, each castle has its own unique story to tell. Whether you’re a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or simply in search of breathtaking views, castles in Wales offer an unparalleled journey through centuries of epic history and grandeur.
The Castles of Wales
Uncovering the Hidden Histories of England and Wales’ Overlooked Castles
Many lesser-known castles around England and Wales have their own unique histories that are fascinating to uncover.
The Enduring Mystique of Welsh Caernarfon Castle
With its long, eventful lifespan over different eras, Caernarfon Castle has accumulated a unique mix of history, myth and legend.
Raglan Castle
The majestic ruins of Raglan Castle still stand as a powerful reminder of medieval history.
Caernarfon Castle: Why it Was Built
Perched dramatically above the River Seiont in North Wales stands the imposing stronghold of Caernarfon Castle.
Ewloe Castle
Ewloe Castle provides a tangible connection to the momentous Welsh struggle for independence in the Middle Ages.
Prestatyn Castle
Prestatyn Castle was a medieval castle situated in the coastal town of Prestatyn in northeast Wales.
Montgomery Castle
Majestically perched atop a rocky hillock in Powys, central Wales stand the ruins of Montgomery Castle.
The Strategic Importance of Welsh Castles in Medieval Times
The medieval tapestry of Wales is rich, vibrant, and punctuated with towering fortresses that dot its landscape.
The Rich History of Caernarfon Castle in North Wales
The original Caernarfon Castle was born out of King Edward I of England’s campaign to conquer North Wales in the late 13th century.
Beaumaris Castle
Beaumaris Castle was built by King Edward I of England during his conquest of Wales in the late 13th century.
Penrhyn Castle
Penrhyn Castle has played an important strategic and historic role in the region for centuries.
Flint Castle
The striking ruins of Flint Castle stand on the estuary banks of the River Dee in northeast Wales.
Bodelwyddan Castle
Bodelwyddan Castle isn’t just another pretty face in the world of Welsh castles.
Denbigh Castle
The elevated site and extensive fortifications of Denbigh Castle allowed England to project formidable power in northeast Wales during the Middle Ages.
The Ultimate Guide to the Evolution of Castles in Wales: From Fortifications to Baroque
From Motte and Bailey to Baroque, explore the evolution of Welsh castles and their cultural significance. Discover more here!
Chirk Castle
Chirk Castle is one of the most famous medieval castles in north Wales, with a long and storied history spanning over 700 years.
Rhuddlan Castle
This article will examine Rhuddlan Castle’s strategic location, construction, features, historical significance and modern archaeological discoveries.
A Guide to the History of Welsh Castles
Welsh castles are more than just architectural wonders, they’re symbols of Welsh identity and strength. Explore their rich history in this guide.
Powis Castle and the Enduring Legacy of the Earls of Powis
Powis Castle is a magnificent medieval castle located near Welshpool in the heart of Powys, Wales.
Ludlow Castle
Perched atop a rocky outcrop overlooking the River Teme, Ludlow Castle stands as one of the most recognized and iconic fortifications in Wales.
The Welsh landscape is dotted with castles, each with its own unique story.
Castles in North Wales
The northern mountains and coastline of Wales guarded invasion routes from Ireland and England, making this region prime real estate for medieval castle builders.
- Caernarfon Castle – Massive, intimidating stronghold built by King Edward I to subdue the Welsh. Imposing polygonal towers modelled after the walls of Constantinople. Site of Prince of Wales investitures since 1911.
- Conwy Castle – Imposing fortress overlooking the River Conwy estuary. Eight large round towers connected by a curtain wall. Designed by master castle architect James of St. George for Edward I’s conquest of Wales.
- Flint Castle – Built by King Edward I, Flint Castle played a pivotal role in his conquest of Wales. Its strategic location made it a key player in many a historical event.
- Denbigh Castle – On a hill overlooking the Vale of Clwyd, is a blend of natural beauty and architectural prowess. The views from its battlements are simply breathtaking.
Mid Wales
The central valleys and hills of Wales were important medieval territories contested by rival Welsh kingdoms and Norman Marcher lords.
- Powis Castle – Originally built in the 13th century by the Gwenwynwyn family, extensively remodeled in the 19th century by Robert Clive. Beautiful terraced gardens with stunning views over the valley. Home to one of the finest medieval castle collections.
- Dolbadarn Castle – atmospheric ruins of a stone keep and tower built in the 13th century by Llywelyn the Great. Dramatically situated below the peaks of Snowdon, overlooking Llyn Padarn lake. Built to protect an important mountain pass.
Castles in South Wales
The southern coast and borders of Wales were vulnerable to raids from overseas. Nobles and monarchs built castles to project power and protect settlements.
- Castell Coch – the ‘Red Castle’, looks like it’s been plucked straight out of a fairytale. Its conical turrets and Gothic details are a visual delight.
- Cardiff Castle – site of an ancient motte and bailey castle renovated into an elaborate Victorian Gothic mansion for the Marquesses of Bute. Elaborate interiors and extensive grounds with Roman walls in the heart of the capital city.
- Pembroke Castle stands tall and proud, with its massive round keep being a standout feature. It’s a testament to medieval engineering and design.
From formidable strongholds of Edward I to romantic ruins in picturesque settings, the castles of Wales invite visitors to experience centuries of legend and history in one of Europe’s most beautiful countries. Come walk with ghosts of knights and princes, and glimpse the epic landscapes that inspired the bards of medieval Wales!
